Cloning and expression of chicken 20-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

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Cloning and expression of chicken 20-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.

The ligand specificity and activation of steroid receptors depend considerably on the enzymatic activities involved in local pre-receptor synthesis and the metabolism of the steroids. Several enzymes in particular, steroid dehydrogenases have been shown to participate in this process. Here we report the isolation of 20-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (ch20HSD) cDNA from chicken intestine and the d...

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Expression cloning and characterization of human 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2, a microsomal enzyme possessing 20 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity.

17 beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17 beta-HSD) is an enzyme crucial to the regulation of intracellular levels of biologically active steroid hormones in a variety of tissues. Here, we report the isolation, structure, and characterization of a cDNA encoding the human 17 beta-HSD type 2. A 1.4-kilobase cDNA was identified, and DNA sequence analysis indicated that 17 beta-HSD type 2 was a prot...

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Cloning of chicken 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 and its tissue distribution.

11beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11HSD1) is an enzyme that interconverts active 11-hydroxy glucocorticoids (cortisol, corticosterone) and their inactive 11-oxo derivatives (cortisone, 11-dehydrocorticosterone). Although bidirectional, it is considered to operate in vivo as an 11-reductase that regenerates active glucocorticoids and thus amplifies their local activity in mammals. Here...

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Characterization of a human 20 -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

It has been suggested that 20 -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20 -HSD) is a T-cell differentiation marker in mice. In the human, this enzyme has generally been associated with types 1 and 2 17 -HSDs, which belong to the short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase family, whereas the rat, rabbit, pig and bovine 20 -HSDs are members of the aldoketo reductase superfamily, which also includes the 3 -HSD famil...

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Chicken 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2: partial cloning and tissue distribution.

NAD(+)-dependent 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11HSD2) converts glucocorticoids to 11-oxo derivatives and thus decreases their local concentration and prevents them from activating corticosteroid receptors. In this paper we report the partial cloning, characterization and tissue distribution of chicken 11HSD2. A cDNA of 991bp was cloned from kidney mRNA by reverse transcription and polym...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Molecular Endocrinology

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0952-5041,1479-6813

DOI: 10.1677/jme.1.02025